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Reference Re Firearms Act
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Reference Re Firearms Act : ウィキペディア英語版
Reference Re Firearms Act

''Reference Re Firearms Act'' is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the division of powers regarding firearms legislation and the Canadian Firearms Registry. A unanimous Court held that the federal ''Firearms Act'' was constitutionally valid under the federal criminal law power.
==Background==
In 1995, the government of Canada the controversial Firearms Act, which required gun owners to have them registered and to obtain licences for them. The government stated that the law was passed under the authority of the federal government's criminal law power. The Firearms Act was closely integrated with the federal Criminal Code, so that failures to comply with the requirements of the Firearms Act could in some cases be prosecuted as offences under the Criminal Code.
The government of Alberta submitted a reference question to the Alberta Court of Appeal to determine whether the Act was in relation to matters under the jurisdiction of the federal government. The government of Alberta argued that the law was in relation to personal property and thus was a matter in the jurisdiction of the province. The federal government, however, argued that the law was in the realm of criminal law, which is under federal jurisdiction.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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